Shloka 14
Sāttvata–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Vamśa
Genealogical Enumeration of the Yādava Clans
Devanagari script
तत्र वंशे पुराणज्ञा गाथां गायन्ति वै द्विजाः / गुणान्देवावृधस्यापि कीर्तयन्तो महात्मनः
Transliteration
tatra vaṃśe purāṇajñā gāthāṃ gāyanti vai dvijāḥ / guṇāndevāvṛdhasyāpi kīrtayanto mahātmanaḥ
Translation
ในวงศ์นั้น พราหมณ์ผู้รู้ปุราณะย่อมขับร้องคาถากลอน และสรรเสริญคุณความดีของมหาตมะเดวาวฤธด้วย
Word by Word
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Deśa-adhikaraṇa (देश-अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (locative adverb: there)
वंशेin the lineage
वंशे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), सप्तमी (locative/7th), एकवचन (singular)
पुराणज्ञाःknowers of the Purāṇas
पुराणज्ञाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपुराण + ज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); ‘पुराणं जानन्ति’ इति षष्ठी/कर्मधारय-प्राय तत्पुरुषः
गाथाम्a song/verse
गाथाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगाथा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (feminine), द्वितीया (accusative/2nd), एकवचन (singular)
गायन्तिsing
गायन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गै (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
वैindeed
वै:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle)
द्विजाःBrahmins (twice-born)
द्विजाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
गुणान्qualities
गुणान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootगुण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (plural)
देवावृधस्यof Devāvṛdha
देवावृधस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवावृध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular)
अपिalso
अपि:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय/अपि-कार (also/even)
कीर्तयन्तःpraising, recounting
कीर्तयन्तः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√कीर्त्/√कीर् (धातु)
Formवर्तमान-कृदन्त (शतृ/Present active participle), परस्मैपदी, पुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
महात्मनःof the great-souled (one)
महात्मनः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootमहात्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), षष्ठी (genitive/6th), एकवचन (singular); ‘महान् आत्मा यस्य’ इति कर्मधारय-प्राय