Shloka 38
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
युगान्तेंबुदवृन्दस्य स्फुटितस्याशनेरिव / अहो मृधे महावीर्यो भार्गवस्तस्य यो ऽच्छिनत्
Transliteration
yugānteṃbudavṛndasya sphuṭitasyāśaneriva / aho mṛdhe mahāvīryo bhārgavastasya yo 'cchinat
Translation
ดุจหมู่เมฆแตกกระจายในกาลสิ้นยุคและเสียงอสนีบาต—โอ้! ในศึกนั้น ภารควะผู้กล้าหาญยิ่งได้ตัด (แขน) ของเขา
Word by Word
yuga-anteat the end of the age
yuga-ante:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyuga (प्रातिपदिक) + anta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Locative (7th), Singular; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष ‘at the end of an age’
ambuda-vṛndasyaof the cloud-mass
ambuda-vṛndasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootambuda (प्रातिपदिक) + vṛnda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Genitive (6th), Singular; ‘of the mass of clouds’
sphuṭitasyaburst, split
sphuṭitasya:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsphuṭita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast Passive Participle (क्त) from √sphuṭ (स्फुट्); Neuter, Genitive, Singular; qualifying ambuda-vṛnda
aśaneḥof lightning/thunderbolt
aśaneḥ:
Upamāna-sambandha (उपमान-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaśani (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Genitive (6th), Singular
ivalike, as if
iva:
Upamā (उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiva (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable particle of comparison (उपमावाचक)
ahoah!, indeed!
aho:
Bhāva (भाव/उद्गार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootaho (अव्यय)
FormExclamatory particle (विस्मयादिबोधक)
mṛdhein battle
mṛdhe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmṛdh (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th), Singular
mahā-vīryaḥmighty, very valorous
mahā-vīryaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + vīrya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; कर्मधारय ‘great in valor’
bhārgavaḥBhārgava (Paraśurāma)
bhārgavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhārgava (प्रातिपदik)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th), Singular
yaḥwho
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st), Singular; relative pronoun
acchinatcut off
acchinat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootchid (धातu)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; with preverb ā- (ā + chid → acchid)