Shloka 36
Yadu-vaṃśa and the Haihaya Line: From Yadu to Kārtavīrya Arjuna
Devanagari script
निर्जित्य वशमानीय माहिष्मत्यां बबन्ध तम् / ततो गत्वा पुलस्त्यस्तमर्जुनं च प्रसाधयत्
Transliteration
nirjitya vaśamānīya māhiṣmatyāṃ babandha tam / tato gatvā pulastyastamarjunaṃ ca prasādhayat
Translation
ครั้นพิชิตและทำให้อยู่ในอำนาจแล้ว ก็ผูกมัดอรชุนไว้ ณ มหิษมตี; ต่อมาปุลัสตยะไปเกลี้ยกล่อมให้สงบและพอพระทัย
Word by Word
nirjityahaving conquered
nirjitya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootnir-ji (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), from √ji (जि) with prefix nir-; ‘having conquered’
vaśamcontrol, subjugation
vaśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ānīyahaving brought (into)
ānīya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootā-nī (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/णिच्-भाव), from √nī (नी) with prefix ā-; ‘having brought (into)’
māhiṣmatyāmin Māhiṣmatī (city)
māhiṣmatyām:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootmāhiṣmatī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular
babandhabound, tied
babandha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbandh (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; pronoun
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatas (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त) from √gam (गम्); ‘having gone’
pulastyaḥPulastya (sage)
pulastyaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpulastya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
tamhim
tam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular; pronoun
arjunamArjuna (Kārtavīrya Arjuna)
arjunam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootarjuna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक)
prasādhayatappeased, conciliated
prasādhayat:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-sādh (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Parasmaipada, 3rd Person, Singular; causative/denominative sense ‘to appease/conciliate’