Shloka 31
Nimivaṃśānukīrtana (Genealogical Recitation of the Nimi Line) — with Atri–Soma Origin Motif
Devanagari script
उशनास्तस्य जग्राह पार्ष्णिमङ्गिरसो भवः / स हि शिष्यो महातेजाः पितुः पूर्वं बृहस्पतेः
Transliteration
uśanāstasya jagrāha pārṣṇimaṅgiraso bhavaḥ / sa hi śiṣyo mahātejāḥ pituḥ pūrvaṃ bṛhaspateḥ
Translation
อุศนัสจับส้นเท้าของเขาไว้; และภวะผู้สืบสายอังคิรสก็จับไว้ด้วย เขาผู้มีเดชยิ่ง เป็นศิษย์ของบิดา คือพระพฤหัสบดีมาตั้งแต่ก่อนแล้ว
Word by Word
uśanāḥUśanā (Śukra)
uśanāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootuśanas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
jagrāhaseized, grasped
jagrāha:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootgrah (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
pārṣṇimthe heel
pārṣṇim:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootpārṣṇi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
aṅgirasaḥof Aṅgiras
aṅgirasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgiras (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
bhavaḥBhava (Śiva)
bhavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle/emphasis)
śiṣyaḥdisciple
śiṣyaḥ:
Pratijñā/Predicate (विशेष्य-निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootśiṣya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
mahātejāḥof great splendor
mahātejāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā-tejas (प्रातिपदिक; महा + तेजस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण (adjective) of ‘saḥ/śiṣyaḥ’
pituḥof (his) father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
pūrvamformerly, earlier
pūrvam:
Kāla (काल/Temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formक्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
bṛhaspateḥof Bṛhaspati
bṛhaspateḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbṛhaspati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन