Shloka 4
इक्ष्वाकुवंशकीर्त्तनम्
Ikṣvāku Lineage Proclamation; Nimi–Mithilā/Videha Genealogy
Devanagari script
स शापेन वसिष्ठस्यविदेहः समपद्यत / तस्य पुत्रो मिथिर्नाम जनितः पर्वभिस्त्रिभिः
Transliteration
sa śāpena vasiṣṭhasyavidehaḥ samapadyata / tasya putro mithirnāma janitaḥ parvabhistribhiḥ
Translation
ด้วยคำสาปของวสิษฐะ เขาจึงเป็น ‘วิเทหะ’; บุตรของเขานามว่า ‘มิถิ’ ได้บังเกิด ซึ่งกล่าวกันว่าเกิดโดยสามปัรวะ
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
śāpenaby a curse
śāpena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootśāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन
vasiṣṭhasyaof Vasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
videhaḥbodiless; Videha
videhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Predicate nominal)
TypeNoun
Rootvideha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘विदेहः’ = देह-रहितः (epithet/state)
samapadyatabecame, came to be
samapadyata:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ā-√pad (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
tasyaof him
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
putraḥson
putraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
mithiḥMithi
mithiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootmithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Naming)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनाम-शब्दः अव्ययवत् (naming particle)
janitaḥborn, produced
janitaḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeAdjective
Root√jan + ita (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle)
parvabhiḥby joints/segments; by parts
parvabhiḥ:
Karana (करण/Instrument/Means)
TypeNoun
Rootparvan (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
tribhiḥby three
tribhiḥ:
Karana (करण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्याप्रातिपदिक)
Formत्रिलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; ‘parvabhiḥ’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्