Shloka 7
Bhārgavaṃ prati Varuṇāgamanaṃ
Varuṇa’s Approach to Bhārgava/Paraśurāma
Devanagari script
तस्मान्मदर्थे सलिलं समुत्सार्यात्मनो भवान् / दातुमर्हति तत्क्षेत्रमेषां तोये च पूर्ववत्
Transliteration
tasmānmadarthe salilaṃ samutsāryātmano bhavān / dātumarhati tatkṣetrameṣāṃ toye ca pūrvavat
Translation
ฉะนั้นเพื่อข้าพเจ้า ขอท่านโปรดขจัดสายน้ำของท่านแล้วประทานกษेत्रนั้น และสำหรับท่านเหล่านี้ ขอให้น้ำคงอยู่ดังเดิม
Word by Word
tasmāttherefore
tasmāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; तस्मात् (therefore) हेत्वर्थे निपातवत्
mad-arthefor my sake
mad-arthe:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—'मम अर्थे' (for my sake)
salilamwater
salilam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsalila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular)
samutsāryahaving removed
samutsārya:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ut-√sṛ (सृ धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (Absolutive/Gerund); causative sense in context 'having removed/expelled' (समुत्सार्य)
ātmanaḥof yourself
ātmanaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
bhavānyou (honored)
bhavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavant (भवत् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); आदरार्थे (honorific)
dātumto give
dātum:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन)
TypeVerb
Root√dā (दा धातु)
Formतुमुन्-प्रत्ययान्त (Infinitive/तुमन्त)
arhatiis fit/ought
arhati:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√arh (अर्ह् धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद
tat-kṣetramthat sacred place
tat-kṣetram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + kṣetra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारयः—'तत् क్షेत्रम्' (that very place)
eṣāmof these (sages)
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural)
toyein the water
toye:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottoya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), समुच्चय (conjunction)
pūrvavatas before
pūrvavat:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrvavat (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), तुल्यक्रियाविशेषण (adverb: as before)