Shloka 12
यज्ञसमापन-दक्षिणा-आवभृथस्नान-वर्णनम्
Completion of the Sacrifice, Gifts, and Avabhṛtha Bath
Devanagari script
चकारावभृथस्नानं मुदितः सहबन्धुभिः / एवं स्नात्वा सपत्नीकः सुहृद्भिर्ब्राह्मणैः सह
Transliteration
cakārāvabhṛthasnānaṃ muditaḥ sahabandhubhiḥ / evaṃ snātvā sapatnīkaḥ suhṛdbhirbrāhmaṇaiḥ saha
Translation
พระองค์ทรงปีติยินดีพร้อมญาติวงศ์ ทำพิธีอวภฤถสฺนาน; ครั้นสรงแล้วดังนี้ ก็ทรงอยู่พร้อมพระมเหสี มิตรสหาย และพราหมณ์ทั้งหลาย
Word by Word
चकारhe performed/did
चकार:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अवभृथ-स्नानम्the avabhṛtha bath (concluding bath)
अवभृथ-स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootअवभृथ (प्रातिपदिक) + स्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास; नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
मुदितःjoyful
मुदितः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘gladdened’
सह-बन्धुभिःwith (his) relatives
सह-बन्धुभिः:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootसह (अव्यय) + बन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; ‘together with kinsmen’
एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); ‘having bathed’
स-पत्नीकःwith (his) wife
स-पत्नीकः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootस (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + पत्नी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formबहुव्रीहि-समास; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; ‘having (his) wife’
सुहृद्भिःwith friends/well-wishers
सुहृद्भिः:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
ब्राह्मणैःwith brahmins
ब्राह्मणैः:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
सहtogether with
सह:
Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; सहार्थक (particle meaning ‘together with’)