Shloka 41
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
न तु दिग्विजयार्थाय करादानार्थमेव च / पृथिवीभूभुजा तेन पूर्वमेव विनिर्जिता
Transliteration
na tu digvijayārthāya karādānārthameva ca / pṛthivībhūbhujā tena pūrvameva vinirjitā
Translation
นี่มิใช่เพื่อพิชิตทิศทั้งปวง และมิใช่เพื่อเก็บส่วยเพียงอย่างเดียว; เพราะกษัตริย์ผู้นั้นได้พิชิตแผ่นดินไว้ก่อนแล้ว
Word by Word
nanot
na:
Nishedha (निषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, negation particle (निषेध-निपात)
tubut
tu:
Sambandha/Contrast (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, adversative particle (निपात)
dig-vijaya-arthāyafor the purpose of conquest of the quarters
dig-vijaya-arthāya:
Sampradāna/Prayojana (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootdiś (प्रातिपदिक) + vijaya (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular; purpose dative; digvijaya = ‘conquest of quarters’ (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष), digvijayārtha = ‘for the purpose of digvijaya’ (तत्पुरुष)
kara-dāna-arthamfor the purpose of collecting tribute
kara-dāna-artham:
Prayojana (प्रयोजन; purpose)
TypeNoun
Rootkara (प्रातिपदिक) + dāna (प्रातिपदिक) + artha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd), Singular; accusative of purpose; karadāna = ‘tax-giving/tribute’ (तत्पुरुष)
evaonly / indeed
eva:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
caand
ca:
Samucchaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, conjunction (समुच्चय)
pṛthivī-bhū-bhujāby the king (ruler of the earth)
pṛthivī-bhū-bhujā:
Karaṇa (करण; agent/instrument in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक) + bhū (प्रातिपदिक) + bhuj (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd), Singular; ‘by the earth-king’ (pṛthivībhūbhuja = ‘ruler of the earth’, multi-member tatpuruṣa)
tenaby him
tena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd), Singular
pūrvampreviously
pūrvam:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya (क्रियाविशेषण), ‘formerly/previously’
evaindeed
eva:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya, emphatic particle
vinirjitāwas completely conquered
vinirjitā:
Kriyā (क्रिया; predicate in passive)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-nir-√ji (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative (1st), Singular; agrees with implied ‘pṛthivī’