Shloka 4
Asamañjasa-tyāga (Abandoning Asamañjasa) — Sagara-carita Continuation
Devanagari script
एककार्याभिनिरताः क्रोधना मूढचेतसः / अधृष्याः सर्वभूतानां जनोपद्रवकारिणः
Transliteration
ekakāryābhiniratāḥ krodhanā mūḍhacetasaḥ / adhṛṣyāḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ janopadravakāriṇaḥ
Translation
พวกเขาหมกมุ่นอยู่กับกิจเดียว โกรธเกรี้ยวและจิตหลงมัว; ยากจะต้านทานสำหรับสรรพสัตว์ทั้งปวง และเป็นผู้ก่อความเดือดร้อนแก่ผู้คน
Word by Word
एककार्य-अभिनिरताःengaged in a single task (only)
एककार्य-अभिनिरताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक) + कार्य (प्रातिपदिक) + अभिनिरत (कृदन्त; √रम् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण: अभिनिरत = क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle) from √रम् with अभि-नि- उपसर्ग; समासः: एककार्ये अभिनिरताः (सप्तमी-तत्पुरुष)
क्रोधनाःwrathful
क्रोधनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रोधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण
मूढ-चेतसःof deluded minds
मूढ-चेतसः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootमूढ (कृदन्त; √मुह् धातु) + चेतस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; समासः कर्मधारय: मूढा चेतांसि येषाम्/मूढं चेतः (as adjective phrase)
अधृष्याःunassailable
अधृष्याः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootअधृष्य (कृदन्त/विशेषण; √धृष् धातु with नञ्/अ- prefix)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; विशेषण: ‘not to be assailed/overpowered’ (gerundive sense)
सर्व-भूतानाम्of all beings
सर्व-भूतानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + भूत (कृदन्त; √भू धातु)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन; समासः कर्मधारय: सर्वाणि भूतानि
जन-उपद्रव-कारिणःcausing distress to people
जन-उपद्रव-कारिणः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootजन (प्रातिपदिक) + उपद्रव (प्रातिपदिक) + कारिन् (कृदन्त; √कृ धातु, णिनि)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), बहुवचन; कृदन्त-विशेषण: कारिन् (agent noun) from √कृ; समासः तत्पुरुष: जनस्य उपद्रवः तं कुर्वन्ति