Shloka 19
सगरस्यौर्वाश्रमगमनम्
Sagara’s Journey to Aurva’s Hermitage
Devanagari script
इत्युक्तः सगरेणाथ स्थित्वा सो ऽतर्मनाः क्षणम् / उवाच भगवानौर्वः सनिदेशमिदं वचः
Transliteration
ityuktaḥ sagareṇātha sthitvā so 'tarmanāḥ kṣaṇam / uvāca bhagavānaurvaḥ sanideśamidaṃ vacaḥ
Translation
เมื่อสครกล่าวดังนั้น เขาก็ยืนนิ่งชั่วขณะด้วยใจครุ่นคิดภายใน แล้วพระผู้เป็นเอารวะจึงกล่าวถ้อยคำนี้พร้อมคำสั่งสอน
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Vakyopasamhara (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-प्रयोग)
uktaḥaddressed, spoken to
uktaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु) → ukta (कृदन्त)
FormPast participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; passive sense ‘having been spoken to’
sagareṇaby Sagara
sagareṇa:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootsagara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3 विभक्ति), Singular
athathen
atha:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormDiscourse particle (अनन्तरार्थक/आरम्भसूचक)
sthitvāhaving stood/remained
sthitvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√sthā (धातु) → sthitvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/gerund (क्त्वा), indeclinable; prior action
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; pronoun
antar-manāḥinwardly thoughtful
antar-manāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootantar (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + manas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound; Masculine, Nominative, Singular; bahuvrīhi-like sense ‘with mind inward’ but form treated as compound adjective
kṣaṇamfor a moment
kṣaṇam:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkṣaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular; adverbial accusative of time
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√vac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada
bhagavānthe venerable one
bhagavān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbhagavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
aurvaḥAurva
aurvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootaurva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular; proper name
sa-nideśamwith instruction, directive
sa-nideśam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/सम्-भाव) + nideśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormKarmadhāraya compound; Neuter, Accusative, Singular; qualifying ‘vacaḥ’
idamthis
idam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular; demonstrative pronoun
vacaḥspeech, words
vacaḥ:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvacas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2 विभक्ति), Singular