Shloka 54
Pushkarākṣa’s Battle with Rāma Jāmadagnya (Bhārgava) — Astras and the Fall of a Prince
Devanagari script
नानाप्रहरणैश्चान्यैराजघान द्विजात्मजम् / स रामो लाघवेनैव संप्रक्षिप्तान्यनेन च
Transliteration
nānāpraharaṇaiścānyairājaghāna dvijātmajam / sa rāmo lāghavenaiva saṃprakṣiptānyanena ca
Translation
...และด้วยอาวุธนานาชนิด เขาได้โจมตีบุตรแห่งพราหมณ์ แต่พระราม ด้วยความว่องไวอย่างยิ่ง ได้ [ต้านทาน] อาวุธเหล่านั้นที่เขาขว้างมา...
Word by Word
nānā-praharaṇaiḥwith various weapons
nānā-praharaṇaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootnānā (अव्यय) + praharaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (nānā-vidhāni praharaṇāni), Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
anyaiḥwith other (weapons)
anyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootanya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Plural; qualifying (praharaṇaiḥ)
ājaghānastruck/attacked
ājaghāna:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Roothan (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
dvija-ātmajamthe Brahmin’s son
dvija-ātmajam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक) + ātmaja (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (dvijasya ātmajaḥ), Masculine, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative, Singular
rāmaḥRāma
rāmaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrāma (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular
lāghavenawith swiftness
lāghavena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootlāghava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
evaindeed/only
eva:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-निपात (particle: only/indeed)
saṃprakṣiptānithrown/cast
saṃprakṣiptāni:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-pra-√kṣip (धातु) → saṃprakṣipta (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त), Neuter, Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Plural; qualifying (praharaṇāni understood) ‘thrown’
anenaby this (one/means)
anena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental (तृतीया/3), Singular
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)