Shloka 22
Jayā-devāḥ Mantraśarīratvaṃ, Vairāgya, and Brahmā’s Śāpa
The Jayas’ Refusal of Progeny
Devanagari script
आत्मच्छन्देन वो जन्म भविष्यति सुरोत्तमाः / मन्वन्तरेषु संसिद्धाः सप्तस्वाविर्भविष्यथ
Transliteration
ātmacchandena vo janma bhaviṣyati surottamāḥ / manvantareṣu saṃsiddhāḥ saptasvāvirbhaviṣyatha
Translation
โอ้เทวะผู้ประเสริฐ การบังเกิดของท่านจักเป็นไปตามความปรารถนาของตน; และเมื่อสำเร็จในแต่ละมันวันตระแล้ว ท่านจักปรากฏเจ็ดครา
Word by Word
आत्मच्छन्देनby your own will
आत्मच्छन्देन:
Karana (करण; means/manner)
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन् + छन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/करण); एकवचन; समासः—तत्पुरुष (आत्मनः छन्दः = one’s own will)
वःof you/your
वः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध; genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध); बहुवचन (pl)
जन्मbirth
जन्म:
Karta (कर्ता; subject)
TypeNoun
Rootजन्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st); एकवचन
भविष्यतिwill be
भविष्यति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formलृट् (Future); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन
सुरोत्तमाःO best of gods
सुरोत्तमाः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन; address)
TypeNoun
Rootसुर + उत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; सम्बोधन (Vocative/सम्बोधन); बहुवचन; समासः—कर्मधारय (उत्तमाः सुराः)
मन्वन्तरेषुin (various) Manvantaras
मन्वन्तरेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; time/locus)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्वन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण); बहुवचन
संसिद्धाःfully accomplished
संसिद्धाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण; of implied ‘you’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-सिध् (धातु)
Formकृदन्त; क्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा; बहुवचन; ‘fully accomplished/perfected’
सप्तसुin seven (instances)
सप्तसु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण; time/locus)
TypeAdjective
Rootसप्त (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th); बहुवचन; (locative plural: in seven)
आविर्भविष्यथyou will manifest/appear
आविर्भविष्यथ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआविर् + भू (धातु)
Formलृट् (Future); मध्यमपुरुष (2nd); बहुवचन; परस्मैपद