Shloka 10
Paraśurāma’s Vow and Jamadagni’s Teaching on Kṣamā
Forbearance
Devanagari script
क्षमाधना महाभागा ये च दान्तास्तपस्विनः / तेषां चैवाक्षया लोकाः सततं साधुकारिणाम्
Transliteration
kṣamādhanā mahābhāgā ye ca dāntāstapasvinaḥ / teṣāṃ caivākṣayā lokāḥ satataṃ sādhukāriṇām
Translation
มหาบุรุษผู้มีขันติเป็นทรัพย์ ผู้สำรวมและบำเพ็ญตบะ—แด่ผู้ทำความดีเช่นนั้น ย่อมมีโลกอันไม่เสื่อมสูญเป็นนิตย์
Word by Word
क्षमाधनाःhaving forgiveness as wealth
क्षमाधनाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षमाधन (प्रातिपदिक: क्षमा + धन)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (whose wealth is forgiveness)
महाभागाःvery noble
महाभागाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाभाग (प्रातिपदिक: महा + भाग)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
येwho
ये:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
दान्ताःself-restrained
दान्ताः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeAdjective
Root√दम् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण (self-controlled)
तपस्विनःascetics
तपस्विनः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; (agent noun)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
अक्षयाःimperishable
अक्षयाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject complement)
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
लोकाःworlds/realms
लोकाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
सततम्always
सततम्:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Adverbial locus-time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसततम् (अव्यय/नपुंसक-प्रयोग)
Formकाल-अव्यय (adverb of time: always)
साधुकारिणाम्of those who do good
साधुकारिणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootसाधुकारिन् (प्रातिपदिक: साधु + कारिन्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन