Shloka 18
Prajāpati-vaṃśānukīrtana — Genealogical Enumeration of Progenitors
Dharma’s Line and the Sādhyas
Devanagari script
स्वायंभुवैंऽतरे पूर्वं ततः स्वारो चिषे पुनः / नामान्यासन्पुनस्तानि तुषितानां निबोधत
Transliteration
svāyaṃbhuvaiṃ'tare pūrvaṃ tataḥ svāro ciṣe punaḥ / nāmānyāsanpunastāni tuṣitānāṃ nibodhata
Translation
ก่อนในมนวันตระสวายัมภูวะ แล้วต่อมาอีกครั้งในมนวันตระสวาโรจิษะ— นามของทุษิตะก็มีซ้ำดังเดิม; จงรู้เถิด
Word by Word
स्वायंभुवेin Svāyambhuva (manvantara)
स्वायंभुवे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वायंभुव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) — ‘in (the time of) Svāyambhuva’ (Manvantara implied)
अन्तरेin the period
अन्तरे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन (Singular); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) — ‘in the interval/period’
पूर्वम्formerly
पूर्वम्:
Kala (काल/Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभावेन प्रयुक्तम्; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: ‘formerly/earlier’)
ततःthereafter
ततः:
Kala (काल/Sequence marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपादान/क्रमवाचक (from that/thereafter)
स्वारःSvāra
स्वारः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootस्वार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine) — नाम
चिषेCiṣā/Ciṣe
चिषे:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootचिषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); स्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine) — नाम (proper name)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kala (काल/Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (adverb: ‘again’)
नामानिnames
नामानि:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootनामन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter)
आसन्were
आसन्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
Kala (काल/Temporal adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; पुनरावृत्तिवाचक (again)
तानिthose
तानि:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier of ‘names’)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formप्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter) — demonstrative used adjectivally
तुषितानाम्of the Tuṣitas
तुषितानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootतुषित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन (Plural); पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine)
निबोधतknow/understand (you all)
निबोधत:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootबुध् (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन (Plural); परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada); उपसर्ग: नि-