Shloka 15
ऋषिसर्गवर्णन (Rishi-Sarga Varṇana) — Account of the Creation/Origination of Sages and Beings
Devanagari script
स हि पूर्वं समुत्पन्नो नारदः परमेष्ठिनः / तेन वृक्षस्य पुत्रा वै हर्यश्वा इति विश्रुताः
Transliteration
sa hi pūrvaṃ samutpanno nāradaḥ parameṣṭhinaḥ / tena vṛkṣasya putrā vai haryaśvā iti viśrutāḥ
Translation
นารทะนั้นได้บังเกิดมาก่อนจากปรเมษฐี; ด้วยเหตุนั้นบุตรของวฤกษะจึงเลื่องชื่อว่า ‘หรยัศวะ’.
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
hiindeed; for
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis/causal nuance
pūrvamformerly; earlier
pūrvam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण द्वितीया)
samutpannaḥarisen; born
samutpannaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ut-√pad (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
nāradaḥNārada
nāradaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootnārada (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
parameṣṭhinaḥof Parameṣṭhin (Brahmā)
parameṣṭhinaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootparameṣṭhin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
tenaby him; by that
tena:
Karana (करण/by him/thereby)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
vṛkṣasyaof Vṛkṣa
vṛkṣasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootvṛkṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) — emphasis
haryaśvāḥHaryaśvas
haryaśvāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootharyaśva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural — proper name
itithus; called
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
viśrutāḥwell-known; renowned
viśrutāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√śru (धातु) + ta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Plural