Shloka 51
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
सव्यञ्जनं तथा स्निग्धं भक्त्या सत्कृत्य यत्नतः / तरुणादित्यसंकाशं विमानं हंसवाहनम्
Transliteration
savyañjanaṃ tathā snigdhaṃ bhaktyā satkṛtya yatnataḥ / taruṇādityasaṃkāśaṃ vimānaṃ haṃsavāhanam
Translation
ผู้ใดด้วยศรัทธาและความเพียร ถวายทานอาหารอันนุ่มมันพร้อมเครื่องเคียงโดยให้เกียรติ ผู้นั้นย่อมได้วิมานหงส์พาหนะ สว่างดุจอาทิตย์ยามเยาว์.
Word by Word
sa-vyañjanamwith condiments/seasoned
sa-vyañjanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootvyañjana (प्रातिपदिक) + sa- (उपसर्ग/पूर्वपद)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); विशेषण—भोजन/भक्तस्य
tathāthus/also
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
snigdhamunctuous/oily, rich
snigdham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootsnigdha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); विशेषण
bhaktyāwith devotion
bhaktyā:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootbhakti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
sat-kṛtyahaving duly honored
sat-kṛtya:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsam- + √kṛ (कृ धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त अव्यय, ल्यप्); ‘having honored/treated well’
yatnataḥcarefully, with effort
yatnataḥ:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyatna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAblatival adverb (तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय) ‘from effort’ = ‘carefully’
taruṇa-āditya-saṃkāśamshining like the young sun
taruṇa-āditya-saṃkāśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roottaruṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + āditya (प्रातिपदिक) + saṃkāśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); उपमान-तत्पुरुष—‘like the young sun’
vimānama celestial chariot/aircraft
vimānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvimāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
haṃsa-vāhanamswan-vehicle (swan-borne)
haṃsa-vāhanam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Roothaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक) + vāhana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष—‘whose vehicle is a swan’ (as qualifier of vimāna)