Shloka 48
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala-nirdeśa
Gifts in Śrāddha and Their Fruits
Devanagari script
नवसस्यानियो दद्याच्छ्राद्धे सत्कृत्य यत्नतः / सर्वभोगानवाप्नोति पूज्यते च दिवं गतः
Transliteration
navasasyāniyo dadyācchrāddhe satkṛtya yatnataḥ / sarvabhogānavāpnoti pūjyate ca divaṃ gataḥ
Translation
ผู้ใดถวายธัญพืชใหม่ในพิธีศราทธะด้วยความเคารพและความเพียร ย่อมได้เสวยสุขทั้งปวง และเมื่อไปสวรรค์ก็ได้รับการสักการะ
Word by Word
नव-सस्यानिnew grains/crops
नव-सस्यानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootनव (प्रातिपदिक) + सस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधि), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
श्राद्धेin śrāddha
श्राद्धे:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootश्राद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular)
सत्कृत्यhaving honored/treated properly
सत्कृत्य:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक) + कृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable), ‘सत्’ उपसर्गवत् (as intensifier: properly)
यत्नतःcarefully, with effort
यत्नतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/ manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (adverbial ablative), क्रियाविशेषण
सर्व-भोगान्all enjoyments
सर्व-भोगान्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + भोग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
अवाप्नोतिattains
अवाप्नोति:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअव + आप् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada)
पूज्यतेis honored
पूज्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपूज् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), आत्मनेपद
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction)
दिवम्heaven
दिवम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन (Singular)
गतःgone (having gone)
गतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)