Shloka 91
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
त्रिः कृत्वा द्वादशान्तानि यथा लेपस्तथा भवेत् / एवं शौचविधिर्दृष्टः सर्वकृत्येषु नित्यदा
Transliteration
triḥ kṛtvā dvādaśāntāni yathā lepastathā bhavet / evaṃ śaucavidhirdṛṣṭaḥ sarvakṛtyeṣu nityadā
Translation
พึงทำสามครั้งจนครบสิบสองตำแหน่ง ให้เป็นดุจการทาดินเคลือบทั่ว. นี่แลคือวิธีชำระที่ทรงกำหนดไว้เป็นนิตย์ในกิจทั้งปวง
Word by Word
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसंख्यावाचक अव्यय (numeral adverb)
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), ‘having done’
द्वादशान्तानिthe twelve endpoints/limits
द्वादशान्तानि:
कर्म (Object)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादश + अन्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Accusative plural; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘of twelve’ + ‘ends/limits’)
यथाas/just as
यथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकारवाचक अव्यय (comparative manner)
लेपःthe smear/coating
लेपः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootलेप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular
तथाso/in that manner
तथा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formतुल्यतावाचक अव्यय (correlative adverb)
भवेत्should be/become
भवेत्:
क्रिया (Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; 3rd person singular optative
एवम्thus
एवम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम् (अव्यय)
Formप्रकारवाचक अव्यय (manner adverb)
शौचविधिःthe rule of purification
शौचविधिः:
कर्ता (Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootशौच + विधि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति, एकवचन; Nominative singular; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (‘of purification’ + ‘rule/procedure’)
दृष्टःis observed/has been laid down
दृष्टः:
क्रिया (Predicate complement)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘seen/observed’
सर्वकृत्येषुin all duties/acts
सर्वकृत्येषु:
अधिकरण (Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व + कृत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी विभक्ति, बहुवचन; Locative plural; कर्मधारयः (‘all’ + ‘duties/acts’)
नित्यदाalways
नित्यदा:
क्रियाविशेषण (Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनित्यदा (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)