Shloka 9
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
कुर्यादाग्रयणं यस्तु स शीघ्रं सिद्धिमाप्नुयात् / श्यामाकास्तु द्विनामानो विहिता यजनेस्मृते
Transliteration
kuryādāgrayaṇaṃ yastu sa śīghraṃ siddhimāpnuyāt / śyāmākāstu dvināmāno vihitā yajanesmṛte
Translation
ผู้ใดประกอบพิธีอากรยณะ ผู้นั้นย่อมบรรลุความสำเร็จโดยเร็ว; ในคัมภีร์ยัญญสมฤติได้บัญญัติศยามากะว่าเป็นธัญพืชที่มีสองนาม
Word by Word
kuryātshould do
kuryāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, Optative), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
āgrayaṇamthe Āgrayaṇa rite/first-fruits offering
āgrayaṇam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootāgrayaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
yaḥwho (he who)
yaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
śīghramquickly
śīghram:
Kāla (काल/रीति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśīghra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषणरूपेण अव्ययीभूतम्; accusative used adverbially)
siddhimsuccess, attainment
siddhim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsiddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āpnuyātwould attain
āpnuyāt:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāp (धातु)
FormVidhi-liṅ (विधिलिङ्, Optative), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
śyāmākāḥśyāmāka grains
śyāmākāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśyāmāka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
tuand/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
FormParticle (विरोध/विशेषार्थक अव्यय)
dvi-nāmānaḥhaving two names
dvi-nāmānaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootdvi (प्रातिपदिक) + nāman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); द्विगु-समास: ‘having two names’; qualifying śyāmākāḥ
vihitāḥare prescribed/ordained
vihitāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootvidhā (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त/क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन); predicative with śyāmākāḥ
yajanein sacrifice/ritual context
yajane:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootyajana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन)
smṛtein the Smṛti/tradition
smṛte:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsmṛta (प्रातिपदिक) [from √smṛ; कृदन्त]
FormNapumsaka (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘in the tradition/Smṛti’