Shloka 28
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
अतः परं प्रवक्ष्यामि वर्ज्यान्देशान्प्रयत्नतः / न द्रष्टव्यं च यैः श्राद्धं शौचाशौचं च कृत्स्नशः
Transliteration
ataḥ paraṃ pravakṣyāmi varjyāndeśānprayatnataḥ / na draṣṭavyaṃ ca yaiḥ śrāddhaṃ śaucāśaucaṃ ca kṛtsnaśaḥ
Translation
ต่อจากนี้เราจักกล่าวโดยเพียรถึงแว่นแคว้นที่พึงเว้น; คือที่ซึ่งพิธีศราทธ์ และธรรมเนียมความสะอาด–ไม่สะอาด มิได้ปฏิบัติครบถ้วน
Word by Word
अतःtherefore/thereafter
अतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (ablatival adverb: ‘from this/therefore’)
परम्next/further
परम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोग (adverbial accusative)
प्रवक्ष्यामिI shall declare
प्रवक्ष्यामि:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√vac (धातु)
Formलृट् (Simple Future), उत्तमपुरुष (1st person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
वर्ज्यान्to be avoided
वर्ज्यान्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeAdjective
Rootvarjya (प्रातिपदिक; √vṛj/varj धातु से कृदन्त)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण (deśān)
देशान्places/regions
देशान्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootdeśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
प्रयत्नतःcarefully
प्रयत्नतः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootprayatnataḥ (अव्यय; prayatna-शब्दात् तसिल्)
Formअव्यय (manner adverb: ‘with effort/carefully’)
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (negation)
द्रष्टव्यम्should be seen
द्रष्टव्यम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/obligation predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootdraṣṭavya (प्रातिपदिक; √dṛś धातु से तव्यत्)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (impersonal: ‘should be seen’)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
यैःby whom/with which
यैः:
Karana (करण/by whom/whereby)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक सर्वनाम)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक (relative pronoun)
श्राद्धम्śrāddha rite
श्राद्धम्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
शौच-अशौचम्purity and impurity
शौच-अशौचम्:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक) + aśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; इतरेतर-द्वन्द्व (copulative)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction)
कृत्स्नशःentirely
कृत्स्नशः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkṛtsnaśas (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb: wholly, in entirety)