Shloka 115
Śrāddha-kalpa: Dāna-phala, Medhya/Amedhya Dravya, and Uparāga
Eclipse) Observances (श्राद्धकल्पः—दानफल-मेध्यामेध्य-उपरागविधिः
Devanagari script
शुचिकामा हि देवा वै देवैश्चैतदुदाहृतम् / बीभत्सानशुचींश्चैव वर्जयन्ति सुराः सदा
Transliteration
śucikāmā hi devā vai devaiścaitadudāhṛtam / bībhatsānaśucīṃścaiva varjayanti surāḥ sadā
Translation
เหล่าเทพย่อมปรารถนาความบริสุทธิ์—เหล่าเทพเองได้กล่าวไว้เช่นนี้ เทพผู้เป็นสุระย่อมละเว้นผู้โสโครกน่ารังเกียจและผู้ไม่สะอาดอยู่เสมอ
Word by Word
śuci-kāmāḥdesiring purity
śuci-kāmāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootśuci (प्रातिपदिक) + kāma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural); समासः—तत्पुरुषः (शुचिं कामयन्ते = ‘desiring purity’)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), अव्यय
devāḥthe gods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
vaiindeed, surely
vai:
Avadhāraṇa/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (emphatic particle), अव्यय
devaiḥby the gods
devaiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Karaṇa (करण) (contextual: ‘by the gods’)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), बहुवचन (plural)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
etatthis
etat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (singular)
udāhṛtamhas been declared/said
udāhṛtam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-āhṛta (कृदन्त; ud + ā + √hṛ ‘हृ’ हरणे/आहारे)
Formभूतकृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (singular); कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive sense)
bībhatsāndisgusting, loathsome
bībhatsān:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbībhatsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (plural); विशेषणम्
aśucīnimpure
aśucīn:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roota-śuci (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (plural); विशेषणम्
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चय (conjunction), अव्यय
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअवधारण (emphatic particle), अव्यय
varjayantiavoid, shun
varjayanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvṛj (धातु; √vṛj/varj ‘वर्ज्’ परिहारे)
Formलट् (Present), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
surāḥthe gods
surāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (plural)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (temporal adverb), अव्यय