Shloka 41
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
सदा दद्यात्स यज्ञानां सर्वेषां फलमाप्नुयात् / पितृभ्यः पुष्पमाल्यानि सुगन्धानि च तत्परः
Transliteration
sadā dadyātsa yajñānāṃ sarveṣāṃ phalamāpnuyāt / pitṛbhyaḥ puṣpamālyāni sugandhāni ca tatparaḥ
Translation
ผู้ที่ให้ทานเสมอ ย่อมได้ผลแห่งยัญทั้งหมด; และผู้ที่มุ่งมั่นถวายพวงมาลัยดอกไม้และของหอมแด่ปิตฤทั้งหลาย
Word by Word
सदाalways
सदा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (always)
दद्यात्should give
दद्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; ‘should give’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular
यज्ञानाम्of sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; Genitive plural
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन; Genitive plural; adjective qualifying यज्ञानाम्
फलम्fruit/result
फलम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन; Accusative singular
आप्नुयात्would obtain
आप्नुयात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; ‘would obtain/should obtain’
पितृभ्यःto the ancestors
पितृभ्यः:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (4th/चतुर्थी), बहुवचन; Dative plural
पुष्प-माल्यानिflower-garlands
पुष्प-माल्यानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootपुष्प (प्रातिपदिक) + माल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; Nom/Acc plural; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (garlands of flowers)
सु-गन्धानिfragrant
सु-गन्धानि:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु (अव्यय/उपसर्ग) + गन्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), बहुवचन; Nom/Acc plural; कर्मधारय (fragrant) qualifying पुष्पमाल्यानि
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction
तत्-परःdevoted to that (rite)
तत्-परः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootतत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + पर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; Nominative singular; तत्पुरुष (devoted to that)