Shloka 4
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
कृष्णाजिनस्य सांनिध्यं दर्शनं दानमेव च / रक्षोघ्नं ब्रह्म वर्चस्यं पशून्पुत्रांश्च तारयेत्
Transliteration
kṛṣṇājinasya sāṃnidhyaṃ darśanaṃ dānameva ca / rakṣoghnaṃ brahma varcasyaṃ paśūnputrāṃśca tārayet
Translation
การอยู่ใกล้หนังละมั่งดำ การได้เห็น และการถวายทานนั้น ล้วนขจัดอสูรร้าย เพิ่มรัศมีพราหมณ์ และยังเกื้อกูลให้สัตว์เลี้ยงกับบุตรทั้งหลายพ้นภัยได้
Word by Word
कृष्णाजिनस्यof the black antelope skin
कृष्णाजिनस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण + अजिन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (कृष्णम् अजिनम् = कृष्णाजिनम्)
सांनिध्यम्proximity, presence
सांनिध्यम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Accusative object, as item)
TypeNoun
Rootसांनिध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
दर्शनम्seeing, viewing
दर्शनम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Accusative object, as item)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्शन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
दानम्gift, donation
दानम्:
कर्म (कर्म/Accusative object, as item)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
एवindeed, just
एव:
सम्बन्ध-निरपेक्ष (particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चयार्थक/अवधारणार्थक (particle of emphasis)
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध-निरपेक्ष (conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
रक्षोघ्नम्destroying demons/evil spirits
रक्षोघ्नम्:
विशेषण (adjectival qualifier of the listed items/act)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षस् + घ्न (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास (रक्षसां घ्नः = रक्षोघ्नः)
ब्रह्मBrahman; sacred power
ब्रह्म:
कर्म (as item/benefit)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
वर्चस्यम्promoting radiance/splendour
वर्चस्यम्:
विशेषण (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवर्चस्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन
पशून्animals, cattle
पशून्:
कर्म (object to be delivered/saved)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
पुत्रान्sons, children
पुत्रान्:
कर्म (object to be delivered/saved)
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), बहुवचन
चand
च:
सम्बन्ध-निरपेक्ष (conjunction)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयार्थक (conjunction)
तारयेत्should deliver/save
तारयेत्:
क्रिया (predicate verb)
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative/विधिलिङ्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद