Shloka 116
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
अन्यांश्चैवंविधान्सर्वान्नयज्ञीयांश्च वर्जयेत् / स्वधेति चैव मन्त्राणां पितॄणां वचनं यथा / स्वाहेति चैव देवानां यज्ञकर्मण्युदाहृतम्
Transliteration
anyāṃścaivaṃvidhānsarvānnayajñīyāṃśca varjayet / svadheti caiva mantrāṇāṃ pitṝṇāṃ vacanaṃ yathā / svāheti caiva devānāṃ yajñakarmaṇyudāhṛtam
Translation
สิ่งอื่นใดที่มีลักษณะเช่นนี้และไม่ควรแก่ยัญ ก็พึงละเว้นทั้งหมด ในมนต์สำหรับปิตฤมีคำว่า ‘สวธา’ และในกรรมยัญสำหรับเทวะมีคำว่า ‘สวาหา’ กล่าวไว้
Word by Word
अन्यान्other
अन्यान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवंविधान्of this kind/such
एवंविधान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootएवंविध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural); कर्मधारयः: एवं + विध (of such a kind)
सर्वान्all
सर्वान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
नnot
न:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय (negation particle)
यज्ञीयान्fit for sacrifice/ritual
यज्ञीयान्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञीय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन (Plural)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
वर्जयेत्should avoid
वर्जयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√वर्ज् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद (Parasmaipada), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular)
स्वधा“svadhā”
स्वधा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः)
Formउद्गार/मन्त्रपद-रूपेण अव्ययवत् (ritual exclamation used in mantras)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
मन्त्राणाम्of mantras
मन्त्राणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
पितॄणाम्of the Pitṛs/ancestors
पितॄणाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
वचनम्the utterance/word
वचनम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवचन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
यथाas/just as
यथा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
Formउपमान/प्रकारवाचक-अव्यय (adverb/conjunction: 'as/according as')
स्वाहा“svāhā”
स्वाहा:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वाहा (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः)
Formउद्गार/मन्त्रपद-रूपेण अव्ययवत् (ritual exclamation used in offerings)
इतिthus
इति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formउद्धरण/इत्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-अव्यय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-अव्यय (emphatic particle)
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural)
यज्ञकर्मणिin the sacrificial rite
यज्ञकर्मणि:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञकर्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: यज्ञस्य कर्म (sacrificial act)
उदाहृतम्is stated/declared
उदाहृतम्:
Vidhaya (विधेय/Predicate)
TypeAdjective
Rootउदाहृत (कृदन्त; √आ-हृ/√हृ धातु, उद्-आ-हृ)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)