Shloka 11
Pitṛ-Śrāddha Vidhi: Rājata-dāna, Kṛṣṇājina, and Vedi/Garta Construction
Ancestral Rite Protocols
Devanagari script
अद्भिः पवित्रयुक्ताभिः पावयेत्सततं शुचिः / पयसा ह्याज गव्येन शोधनं चाद्भिरेव च
Transliteration
adbhiḥ pavitrayuktābhiḥ pāvayetsatataṃ śuciḥ / payasā hyāja gavyena śodhanaṃ cādbhireva ca
Translation
ผู้มีความสะอาดพึงชำระให้บริสุทธิ์เสมอด้วยน้ำที่ประกอบด้วยปวิตระ การชำระทำด้วยน้ำนมแพะและน้ำนมโค และด้วยน้ำด้วยเช่นกัน
Word by Word
अद्भिःwith water
अद्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/अद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (अप्), तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
पवित्रयुक्ताभिःwith (water) mixed with purifiers
पवित्रयुक्ताभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपवित्र (प्रातिपदिक) + युक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; युज् + क्त)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन; तृतीया-बहुवचन विशेषण (agreeing with अद्भिः); तत्पुरुष (pavitra-yuktābhiḥ = pavitreṇa yuktābhiḥ)
पावयेत्should purify
पावयेत्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootपू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद; causative sense in usage (to purify)
सततम्constantly
सततम्:
Kala/Prakara (काल/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसतत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाववत् क्रियाविशेषण-प्रयोग (adverbial accusative)
शुचिः(being) pure
शुचिः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; कर्तृ-विशेषण
पयसाwith milk
पयसा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन
हिindeed
हि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic/causal particle)
अजgoat
अज:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; (पाठे 'ह्याज' इति सन्धिः)
गव्येनwith cow-product (e.g., ghee/curd etc.)
गव्येन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), एकवचन; 'गोसम्बन्धि' (cow-product)
शोधनम्cleansing/purification
शोधनम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशोधन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; क्रियानाम (act of cleansing)
चand
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक
अद्भिःwith water
अद्भिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/अद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd), बहुवचन
एवonly/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात (restrictive particle)
चalso/and
च:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चयबोधक