Shloka 92
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
यजमानं दिलीपं ये पश्यन्त्यत्र समाहिताः / सत्यव्रतं महात्मानं ते ऽपि स्वर्गजितो नराः
Transliteration
yajamānaṃ dilīpaṃ ye paśyantyatra samāhitāḥ / satyavrataṃ mahātmānaṃ te 'pi svargajito narāḥ
Translation
ผู้ใด ณ ที่นี้ เพ่งจิตแน่วแน่ได้เห็นท้าวทิลีปะผู้เป็นยชามานะ ผู้เป็นมหาตมะผู้ทรงสัตย์วรตะ แม้คนเหล่านั้นก็พิชิตสวรรค์ได้
Word by Word
yajamānamthe sacrificer
yajamānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyajamāna (प्रातिपदिक; √yaj from present participial stem)
FormMasculine, Accusative (द्वितीया) Singular
dilīpamDilīpa
dilīpam:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootdilīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; proper noun in apposition to yajamānam
yewho (those who)
ye:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormRelative pronoun, Masculine, Nominative (प्रथमा) Plural
paśyantisee
paśyanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√dṛś (धातु)
FormLaṭ (Present), Parasmaipada, 3rd person Plural
atrahere
atra:
Deśa (देश) / Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatra (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (देशवाचक अव्यय)
samāhitāḥcomposed, attentive
samāhitāḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsam-ā-√dhā (धातु) → samāhita (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative Plural; qualifying ye
satyavratamtruth-vowed
satyavratam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक) + vrata (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; karmadhāraya: 'whose vow is truth' / 'truth-vowed' qualifying mahātmānam
mahātmānamthe great-souled one
mahātmānam:
Karma (कर्म) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootmahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative Singular; epithet/apposition to Dilīpa
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun, Masculine, Nominative Plural; correlative to ye
apialso
api:
Discourse particle (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) meaning 'also/even'
svarga-jitaḥheaven-winning
svarga-jitaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsvarga (प्रातिपदिक) + √ji (धातु) → jita (कृदन्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative Plural; tatpurusha: 'having conquered/won heaven' qualifying narāḥ
narāḥmen
narāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) / Predicate noun
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative Plural