Shloka 90

Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle

Devanagari script

एतेषां मानसी कन्या यशोदा नाम विश्रुता / मता या जननी देवी खट्वाङ्गस्य महात्मनः

Transliteration

eteṣāṃ mānasī kanyā yaśodā nāma viśrutā / matā yā jananī devī khaṭvāṅgasya mahātmanaḥ

Translation

ธิดาแห่งจิต (มานสี) ของท่านทั้งหลายมีนามว่า “ยโศดา” อันเลื่องลือ และนางนั้นเองเป็นเทวีผู้ถูกนับว่าเป็นมารดาของมหาตมะ ขัฏวางคะ

Word by Word

• eteṣām: of these
• eteṣām: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Pronoun, Masculine/Neuter, Genitive (षष्ठी) Plural

• mānasī: mental, mind-born
• mānasī: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mānasa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative (प्रथमा) Singular; adjective qualifying kanyā

• kanyā: daughter
• kanyā: Karta (कर्ता) / Topic noun
• Type: Noun
• Root: kanyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative Singular

• yaśodā: Yaśodā
• yaśodā: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण) with kanyā
• Type: Noun
• Root: yaśodā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative Singular; proper noun

• nāma: by name
• nāma: Discourse particle (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: nāma (अव्यय)
• Form: Particle/quotative (निपात) used in naming

• viśrutā: well-known, renowned
• viśrutā: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: vi-√śru (धातु) → viśruta (कृदन्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative Singular; predicate adjective

• matā: considered, regarded
• matā: Predicate adjective (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √man (धातु) → mata (कृदन्त)
• Form: Past passive participle (क्त), Feminine, Nominative Singular; 'considered'

• yā: who
• yā: Karta (कर्ता) in relative clause
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Relative pronoun, Feminine, Nominative Singular

• jananī: mother
• jananī: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: jananī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative Singular

• devī: goddess, divine lady
• devī: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानाधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: devī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative Singular; honorific/appositional

• khaṭvāṅgasya: of Khaṭvāṅga
• khaṭvāṅgasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: khaṭvāṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive (षष्ठी) Singular; proper noun

• mahātmanaḥ: of the great-souled
• mahātmanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahātman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Masculine, Genitive Singular; adjective qualifying khaṭvāṅgasya