Shloka 88
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
मरीचि गर्भास्ते लोकाः समावृत्य दिवि स्थिताः / एते ह्यङ्गिरसः पुत्राः साध्यैः संवर्द्धिताः पुरा
Transliteration
marīci garbhāste lokāḥ samāvṛtya divi sthitāḥ / ete hyaṅgirasaḥ putrāḥ sādhyaiḥ saṃvarddhitāḥ purā
Translation
โลกเหล่านั้นกำเนิดจากครรภ์ของมรีจิ แผ่คลุมและตั้งอยู่ในสวรรค์ พวกเขาเป็นบุตรของอังคิรส ซึ่งครั้งโบราณเหล่าสาธยะได้เลี้ยงดูบำรุง
Word by Word
marīcigarbhaḥborn from Marīci (having Marīci as origin)
marīcigarbhaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmarīci + garbha (प्रातिपदिक); समास
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (पाठानुसार बहुवचनार्थ); बहुव्रीहि = ‘having Marīci as (their) womb/origin’/‘born of Marīci’; विशेषण
tethey
te:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
lokāḥworlds/realms
lokāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
samāvṛtyahaving covered/encircled
samāvṛtya:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsam+ā+vṛt (धातु) → samāvṛtya (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय, अव्ययकृदन्त)
Formक्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having covered/encircled)
diviin heaven
divi:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootdiv (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन
sthitāḥare situated
sthitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsthā (धातु) → sthita (कृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय
etethese
ete:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle)
aṅgirasaḥof Aṅgiras
aṅgirasaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootaṅgiras (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन; गोत्र/ऋषिनाम
putrāḥsons
putrāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन
sādhyaiḥby the Sādhyas
sādhyaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण/Instrument; agent in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootsādhya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; कर्तृकरण (agent in passive)
saṃvarddhitāḥwere nurtured/increased
saṃvarddhitāḥ:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicative)
TypeVerb
Rootsam+vṛdh (धातु) → saṃvarddhita (कृदन्त, क्त-प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विधेय
purāformerly/once
purā:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpurā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)