Shloka 39
Pitṛgaṇa-Vibhāga (Classification of the Pitṛs) and the Śrāddha–Soma Nourishment Cycle
Devanagari script
उपतस्थुर्महाभागमाग्नेयं शङ्करात्मजम् / प्रभावेण हतास्तेन दैत्यवानरराक्षसाः
Transliteration
upatasthurmahābhāgamāgneyaṃ śaṅkarātmajam / prabhāveṇa hatāstena daityavānararākṣasāḥ
Translation
พวกเขาเข้าเฝ้าพระผู้ทรงมหาภาค ผู้เกิดจากอัคนี โอรสแห่งศังกระ เพื่อปรนนิบัติ ด้วยเดชานุภาพของพระองค์ เหล่าไทตยะ วานร และรากษสถูกปราบสิ้นแล้ว
Word by Word
उपतस्थुःthey attended/approached
उपतस्थुः:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-स्था (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन (plural)
महा-भागम्the greatly fortunate
महा-भागम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहा (प्रातिपदिक) + भाग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (adjective)
आग्नेयम्born of Agni / fiery
आग्नेयम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootआग्नेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (singular); विशेषण (adjective)
शङ्कर-आत्मजम्Śaṅkara's son
शङ्कर-आत्मजम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्कर (प्रातिपदिक) + आत्मज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), द्वितीया (Accusative, 2nd), एकवचन (singular)
प्रभावेणby (his) power
प्रभावेण:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभाव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), तृतीया (Instrumental, 3rd), एकवचन (singular)
हताःwere slain
हताः:
Kriyā (क्रिया; passive predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु) → हत (कृदन्त, क्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (past passive participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (plural)
तेनby him
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (masc/neut), तृतीया (Instrumental, 3rd), एकवचन (singular)
दैत्य-वानर-राक्षसाःDaityas, Vānaras, and Rākṣasas
दैत्य-वानर-राक्षसाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वानर (प्रातिपदिक) + राक्षस (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative, 1st), बहुवचन (plural)