Brahma Purana — The Yadava Annihilation, the Withdrawal from Dvaraka, and Krishna’s Return to the Divine Abode, Shloka 30
Devanagari script
तान् दृष्ट्वा यादवान् आह पश्यध्वम् अतिदारुणान् महोत्पाताञ् शमायैषां प्रभासं याम मा चिरम् //
Translation
ที่นี่กำหนดหมายเลขโศลก 30; แต่ไม่ได้ให้ข้อความบทโศลก
Word by Word
tānthose (omens)
tān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम (pronoun)
dṛṣṭvāhaving seen
dṛṣṭvā:
Kriyā (क्रिया-अनुबन्ध)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (Gerund/Absolutive), पूर्वकालिक क्रिया (having seen)
yādavānthe Yādavas
yādavān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyādava (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), बहुवचन
āhasaid
āha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन
paśyadhvamsee!/behold!
paśyadhvam:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpaś (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यम-पुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद
ati-dāruṇānextremely dreadful
ati-dāruṇān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootati (अव्यय) + dāruṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समास (intensifying): ati + dāruṇa; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; mahotpātān-विशेषण
mahā-utpātāngreat portents
mahā-utpātān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahā (प्रातिपदिक) + utpāta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसमासः कर्मधारय (descriptive): mahān utpātaḥ; पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन
śamāyafor pacification
śamāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान/प्रयोजन)
TypeNoun
Rootśama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), एकवचन; प्रयोजन (for pacification)
eṣāmof these
eṣām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन; सर्वनाम
prabhāsamto Prabhāsa (place)
prabhāsam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन; गन्तव्य (destination)
yāmalet us go
yāma:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyā (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), बहुवचन, परस्मैपद
mādo not
mā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootmā (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक निपात (prohibitive particle)
ciramfor long; long (delay)
ciram:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcira (प्रातिपदिक/अव्ययप्राय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (adverb of time)
Speaker
Vāsudeva/Kṛṣṇa speaks to the Yādavas.