Shloka 14

Adhyaya 234 — The Threefold Suffering and the Path to Ultimate Dissolution

Devanagari script

जायमानः पुरीषासृङ्मूत्रशुक्राविलाननः प्राजापत्येन वातेन पीड्यमानास्थिबन्धनः //

Translation

ไม่ได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับของโศลกนี้ จึงไม่อาจแปลได้อย่างถูกต้อง โปรดส่งข้อความต้นฉบับมาให้ด้วย

Word by Word

• jāyamānaḥ: being born
• jāyamānaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √jan (जन्) (धातु), śānac ātmanepada present participle (कृदन्त)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; वर्तमानकृदन्त (being born)

• purīṣa-asṛk-mūtra-śukra-avila-ānanaḥ: whose face is smeared with feces, blood, urine, and semen
• purīṣa-asṛk-mūtra-śukra-avila-ānanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: purīṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + asṛk (प्रातिपदिक) + mūtra (प्रातिपदिक) + śukra (प्रातिपदिक) + avila (प्रातिपदिक) + ānana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; बहुव्रीहिः (one whose face is...)

• prājāpatyena: by the prājāpatya (birth-related)
• prājāpatyena: Karaṇa (करण/instrumental)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prājāpatya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; विशेषण to ‘vātena’

• vātena: by the wind (vāta)
• vātena: Karaṇa (करण/instrumental)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vāta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā vibhakti, Ekavacana; करण (instrument/agent in passive)

• pīḍyamāna-asthi-bandhanaḥ: whose bones/joints are being pressed (tormented)
• pīḍyamāna-asthi-bandhanaḥ: Karta (कर्ता/subject qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: pīḍyamāna (कृदन्त, √pīḍ (पीड्), passive present participle) + asthi (प्रातिपदिक) + bandhana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā vibhakti, Ekavacana; ‘asthi-bandhana’ = bone-joints/ligaments; whole compound qualifies subject

Speaker

• Narratorial instruction (speaker not identified in excerpt)