Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 54
Devanagari script
शौचम् आचारतः शुद्धिर् इन्द्रियाणां च संयमः एतैर् विवर्धते तेजः पाप्मानम् उपहन्ति च //
Translation
คาถาที่ 54 แห่งบทนี้—ไม่ได้มีข้อความสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ จึงไม่สามารถแปลให้ตรงตามคัมภีร์ได้
Word by Word
śaucampurity/cleanliness
śaucam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśauca (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ācārataḥfrom proper conduct
ācārataḥ:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootācāra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); adverbial ablative ‘from/through conduct’
śuddhiḥpurification
śuddhiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśuddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
indriyāṇāmof the senses
indriyāṇām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootindriya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
saṃyamaḥrestraint
saṃyamaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃyama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
etaiḥby these
etaiḥ:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (एतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun; Neuter/Masculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
vivardhateincreases
vivardhate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√vṛdh (वृध् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
tejaḥsplendor/energy
tejaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
pāpmānamsin/evil
pāpmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootpāpman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
upahantidestroy/remove
upahanti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootupa-√han (हन् धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction/particle (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय)
Speaker
Didactic narrator/teacher voice addressing the aspirant (general instruction; specific interlocutors not named in these verses).