Brahma Purana — The Hunter Jarā, Krishna’s Final Līlā, and the Lord’s Ascension, Shloka 5
Devanagari script
संप्राप्तो वै जरा नाम तदा तत्र स लुब्धकः मुशलशेषलोहस्य सायकं धारयन् परम् //
Translation
คาถาที่ห้า—ถ้อยคำปุราณะอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์นี้ควรสาธยายด้วยศรัทธา।
Word by Word
saṃprāptaḥarrived
saṃprāptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; ‘having arrived’ as predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-pra-√āp (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि/कर्तरि कृदन्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक अव्यय (emphatic particle)
jarāJarā (name)
jarā:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition/name)
TypeNoun
Rootjarā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nāmanamed
nāma:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/name-marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय)
Formनामनिर्देशक अव्यय (indeclinable: ‘named/called’)
tadāthen
tadā:
Kāla-adhikarana (कालाधिकरण/Time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
Formकालवाचक अव्यय (temporal adverb)
tatrathere
tatra:
Deśa-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण/Place)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक अव्यय (locative adverb)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
lubdhakaḥhunter
lubdhakaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; apposition to saḥ)
TypeNoun
Rootlubdhaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
muśala-śeṣa-lohasyaof the iron remnant of the club
muśala-śeṣa-lohasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootmuśala (प्रातिपदिक) + śeṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + loha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष (determinative chain: ‘iron of the remainder of the club’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन
sāyakamarrow
sāyakam:
Karma (कर्म; object of dhārayan)
TypeNoun
Rootsāyaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
dhārayanholding
dhārayan:
Karta (कर्ता; participial action)
TypeVerb
Rootdhāraya (प्रातिपदिक) / √dhṛ (धातु) caus. + शतृ
Formवर्तमानकालिक कर्तरि कृदन्त (present active participle, शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
paramsharp/strong, excellent
param:
Karma (कर्म; qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण (qualifies sāyakam)
Speaker
Narrator (Vedic/Purāṇic narration ascribed to Vyāsa in surrounding verses)