Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 4
Devanagari script
यस्मिन् सुविभ्रमाः केचिद् दृश्यन्ते मुनिसत्तमाः गुणाश् च यस्मिन् बहवो दोषहानिश् च केवला //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่สี่—แสดงผลแห่งกรรมดีและวิบากแห่งกรรมชั่วอย่างชัดเจน
Word by Word
yasminin which
yasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
su-vibhramāḥremarkable delusions
su-vibhramāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsu (अव्यय) + vibhrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; ‘good/remarkable confusions/illusions’
kecitsome
kecit:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeNoun
Rootkim (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन (अनिश्चित ‘some’)
dṛśyanteare seen, appear
dṛśyante:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal action)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), बहुवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive)
muni-sattamāḥO best sages
muni-sattamāḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Vocative address)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक) + sattama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; संबोधनार्थे/सम्बोधन-प्राय (addressing) ‘best of sages’
guṇāḥqualities
guṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
yasminin which
yasmin:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), एकवचन
bahavaḥmany
bahavaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootbahu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), बहुवचन; विशेषण to guṇāḥ
doṣa-hāniḥremoval of faults
doṣa-hāniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootdoṣa (प्रातिपदिक) + hāni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; ‘destruction/removal of faults’
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक अव्यय (conjunction)
kevalāonly, exclusive, pure
kevalā:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootkevala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण to doṣa-hāniḥ
Speaker
Vyāsa addressing the sages (continuation).