Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Yoga on Discerning Guṇas, Overcoming Bodily Doṣas, and Attaining Mokṣa, Shloka 21
Devanagari script
रजः सत्त्वं तथा सक्तं सत्त्वं सक्तं तथात्मनि सक्तम् आत्मानम् ईशे च देवे नारायणे तथा //
Translation
คาถาที่ ๒๑—สัจจะ ความสะอาด เมตตา ทาน ตบะ และสวาธยายะ—เหล่านี้เป็นรากแห่งธรรม อันปุราณะสรรเสริญไว้।
Word by Word
rajaḥrajas (passion)
rajaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootrajas (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
sattvamsattva (purity)
sattvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb
saktamis attached
saktam:
Bhāva (भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsakta (कृदन्त; सञ्ज् धातु/सज्)
FormKta PPP; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with rajaḥ (neuter)
sattvamsattva
sattvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsattva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNapuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana
saktamis attached
saktam:
Bhāva (भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsakta (कृदन्त; सञ्ज् धातु/सज्)
FormKta PPP; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; agrees with sattvam
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb
ātmaniin the self
ātmani:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana
saktamattached
saktam:
Bhāva (भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsakta (कृदन्त; सञ्ज् धातु/सज्)
FormKta PPP; Napuṃsakaliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; predicate (for sattvam)
ātmānamthe self
ātmānam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootātman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā, Ekavacana
īśerules / is lord
īśe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootīś (ईश् धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (लट्, present), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; 'rules/is lord'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction
devein the god
deve:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana
nārāyaṇein Nārāyaṇa
nārāyaṇe:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootnārāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormPuṃliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana
tathālikewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; adverb
Speaker
Not specified in the provided excerpt.