Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Informed Discourse on the Unmanifest (Avyakta), the 25 Tattvas, and Liberation, Shloka 34
Devanagari script
श्रद्धान्वितायाथ गुणान्विताय परापवादाद् विरताय नित्यम् विशुद्धयोगाय बुधाय चैव कृपावते ऽथ क्षमिणे हिताय
Translation
ที่นี่ระบุศลก 34; เมื่อไม่มีต้นฉบับ จึงไม่อาจแปลความหมายอันศักดิ์สิทธิ์ได้
Word by Word
śraddhā-anvitāyato one endowed with faith
śraddhā-anvitāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (प्रातिपदिक/क्त)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘endowed with faith’
athaand/then
atha:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अनन्तर/समुच्चयार्थ-अव्यय)
guṇa-anvitāyato one endowed with virtues
guṇa-anvitāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (प्रातिपदिक/क्त)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘possessed of virtues’
para-apavādātfrom others' slander
para-apavādāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + apavāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular; ‘from slandering others’
viratāyato one who has abstained
viratāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ram (धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast participle used adjectivally (क्त), Masculine, Dative, Singular; ‘desisted/abstaining’
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषण-रूपेण)
viśuddha-yogāyato one of pure discipline
viśuddha-yogāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootviśuddha (प्रातिपदिक/क्त) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘pure yoga/discipline’ (or ‘one whose yoga is pure’)
budhāyato a wise person
budhāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-अव्यय)
kṛpā-vateto the compassionate
kṛpā-vate:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛpā (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (मतुप्/वत्)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; possessive adjective (मतुप्/वत्)
athaand/then
atha:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle
kṣamiṇeto the forgiving
kṣamiṇe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣamin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘forbearing’
hitāyato the well-wisher
hitāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Roothita (प्रातिपदिक/क्त)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘beneficial/well-disposed’
Speaker
Preceptor advising a king on the proper recipient of the highest doctrine