Brahma Purana — Krishna Slays the False Vasudeva and Burns Varanasi with the Sudarshana Chakra, Shloka 8
Devanagari script
व्यास उवाच इत्य् उक्तः स प्रहस्यैव दूतं प्राह जनार्दनः //
Translation
คาถาที่แปด—ในปุราณะนี้ได้กล่าวอธิบายธรรมะและอรรถะอย่างศักดิ์สิทธิ์ชัดเจน
Word by Word
vyāsaḥVyāsa
vyāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāsa (व्यास प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Quotation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formइति-उद्धरणसूचक-अव्यय (quotative particle)
uktaḥhaving been spoken to
uktaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (वच् धातु) + kta (क्त)
Formक्त-कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘सः’ इत्यस्य विशेषणम्
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottad (तद् प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
prahasyahaving laughed
prahasya:
Purvakala (पूर्वकाल/Preceding action)
TypeVerb
Rootpra√has (प्र√हस् धातु) + lyap (ल्यप्)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययकृदन्त (gerund), ‘having laughed’
evaindeed
eva:
Nipata (निपात/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle)
dūtamthe messenger
dūtam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootdūta (दूत प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन
prāhasaid (to)
prāha:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootah (अह्/ब्रू धातु-समूह)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
janārdanaḥJanārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
janārdanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjanārdana (जनार्दन प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
Speaker
Vyāsa narrates; Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa) addresses Pauṇḍraka’s messenger