Brahma Purana — Krishna’s Boon to Muchukunda and Balarama’s Consolation of Vraja, Shloka 4
Devanagari script
व्यास उवाच इत्य् उक्तः प्रणिपत्येशं जगताम् अच्युतं नृपः गुहामुखाद् विनिष्क्रान्तो ददृशे सो ऽल्पकान् नरान् //
Translation
ในถ้อยคำที่สี่กล่าวว่า ผู้ใดบำเพ็ญธรรมะด้วยศรัทธา ผู้นั้นย่อมได้เกียรติยศและบุญกุศลในโลก
Word by Word
vyāsaḥVyāsa
vyāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
itithus
iti:
Vakyopasamhara (वाक्योपसंहार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्तिसूचक (quotative)
uktaḥhaving been spoken to
uktaḥ:
Visheshana of Karta (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootukta (कृदन्त; √vac धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय (past passive participle) ‘having been told/addressed’
praṇipatyahaving prostrated
praṇipatya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-ṇi-pat (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्यय (Absolutive) ‘having bowed down’
īśamthe Lord
īśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootīśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
jagatāmof the worlds
jagatām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootjagat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), बहुवचन
acyutamAcyuta (the unfailing one)
acyutam:
Apposition to Karma (कर्म-समाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootacyuta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; विशेषणरूपेण नाम (epithet)
nṛpaḥthe king
nṛpaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
guhā-mukhātfrom the cave-entrance
guhā-mukhāt:
Apadana (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootguhā + mukha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (5th/Ablative), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समास ‘from the mouth/entrance of the cave’
viniṣkrāntaḥhaving come out
viniṣkrāntaḥ:
Visheshana of Karta (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootviniṣkrānta (कृदन्त; √kram धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; क्त-प्रत्यय; उपसर्ग vi-niṣ- ‘having come out’
dadṛśesaw
dadṛśe:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdṛś (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
alpakānfew, small in number
alpakān:
Visheshana of Karma (कर्मविशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootalpaka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन; विशेषण
narānmen, people
narān:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
Speaker
Vyāsa narrates Mucukunda’s actions after Kṛṣṇa’s boon