Brahma Purana — Kapilāsaṅgama Tīrtha and the Pṛthu–Earth Covenant, Shloka 23
Devanagari script
ब्रह्मोवाच ततो देवाश् च ऋषयः सान्त्वयित्वा नृपोत्तमम् महीं च मातरं देवीम् ऊचुः सुरगणास् तदा //
Translation
ที่นี่คือศฺโลกะบทที่ 23; ไม่ปรากฏว่ามีข้อความต้นฉบับสันสกฤตให้ใช้ ณ ที่นี้.
Word by Word
brahmāBrahmā
brahmā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
tataḥthen, thereafter
tataḥ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (ततः = thereafter)
devāḥgods
devāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
ṛṣayaḥsages
ṛṣayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
sāntvayitvāhaving consoled
sāntvayitvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootsam + tvay (धातु)
FormCausative (णिच्) + Absolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having consoled’
nṛpottamamthe best of kings (Pṛthu)
nṛpottamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootnṛpa + uttama (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
mahīmEarth
mahīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmahī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction (समुच्चय-अव्यय)
mātarammother
mātaram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
devīmgoddess
devīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdevī (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); apposition to mahīm/mātaram
ūcuḥsaid
ūcuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन)
suragaṇāḥcompanies of gods
suragaṇāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsura + gaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Plural (बहुवचन)
tadāat that time
tadā:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/time)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottadā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb of time (कालवाचक-अव्यय)
Speaker
Brahmā narrates; gods and sages address Pṛthu and Bhūmi
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