Brahma Purana — Kapilāsaṅgama Tīrtha and the Pṛthu–Earth Covenant, Shloka 2
Devanagari script
कपिलो नाम तत्त्वज्ञो मुनिर् आसीन् महायशाः क्रूरश् चापि प्रसन्नश् च तपोव्रतपरायणः //
Translation
สำหรับ 141.2 มีเพียงเลขคาถา; เมื่อไม่มีบท จึงชี้คำอธิบายโดยรวมตามคติธรรมและปุราณะ
Word by Word
kapilaḥKapila
kapilaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkapila (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
nāmaby name
nāma:
Apposition marker (नाम-निर्देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāma (अव्यय/निपात)
Formअव्यय, नामनिर्देशार्थक-निपात
tattva-jñaḥknower of truth/principles
tattva-jñaḥ:
Qualifier (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottattva + jña (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (तत्त्वं जानाति इति)
muniḥsage
muniḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
āsītwas
āsīt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√as (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
mahā-yaśāḥgreatly renowned
mahā-yaśāḥ:
Qualifier (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + yaśas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मधारय-समासः (महच्च तत् यशः यस्य)
krūraḥfierce/strict
krūraḥ:
Qualifier (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootkrūra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘muniḥ’ इति विशेषणम्
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक
apialso
api:
Emphasis/Addition (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अपि-निपात (also/even)
prasannaḥserene/pleased
prasannaḥ:
Qualifier (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootprasanna (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त from √sad/सद् with pra-)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘muniḥ’ इति विशेषणम्
caand
ca:
Connector (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चयार्थक
tapas-vrata-parāyaṇaḥdevoted to austerity and vows
tapas-vrata-parāyaṇaḥ:
Qualifier (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottapas + vrata + parāyaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (तपसि व्रते च परायणः/निष्ठः)
Speaker
Brahmā narrates to Nārada (implicit continuation)