Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 99
Devanagari script
शर्व एव पतिः श्रेष्ठः सर्वलोकेश्वरेश्वरः वयं सदैव यस्येमे वश्या वै किंकराः शुभे //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่ ๙๙—ดังนี้ การสดับและการสวดอ่านปุราณะย่อมเกื้อกูลแก่โลก; ในที่สุดย่อมบรรลุคติอันสูงสุด
Word by Word
śarvaḥŚarva (Śiva)
śarvaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootśarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipata (निपात/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण (emphasis)
patiḥlord, husband
patiḥ:
Pradhana-predicative (विधेय/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular)
śreṣṭhaḥbest, supreme
śreṣṭhaḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootśreṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); विशेषण (qualifier)
sarva-loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥlord of the lords of all worlds
sarva-loka-īśvara-īśvaraḥ:
Pradhana-predicative (विधेय/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक) + loka (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक) + īśvara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: 'lord of the lords of all worlds'
vayamwe
vayam:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
sadāalways
sadā:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsadā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, कालवाचक (adverb: always)
evaindeed
eva:
Nipata (निपात/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, अवधारण (emphasis)
yasyawhose
yasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसक, षष्ठी (6th case/Genitive), एकवचन (Singular)
imethese
ime:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
vaśyāḥsubmissive, under control
vaśyāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण/Qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootvaśya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural); विशेषण
vaiindeed
vai:
Nipata (निपात/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic particle)
kiṃkarāḥservants, attendants
kiṃkarāḥ:
Pradhana-predicative (विधेय/Predicate nominative)
TypeNoun
Rootkiṃkara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nominative), बहुवचन (Plural)
śubheO auspicious one
śubhe:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootśubhā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (Vocative), एकवचन (Singular)
Speaker
Brahma (continuing) addresses Devi.