Shloka 45
Adhyaya 242 — Bondage Through the Guṇas: Transmigration, Misidentification, and Ascetic Practices
Devanagari script
त्रीणि स्थानानि चैतानि जानीयात् प्राकृतानि ह अलिङ्गप्रकृतित्वाच् च लिङ्गैर् अप्य् अनुमीयते //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่ ๔๕ ในพรหมปุราณะ; ไม่ปรากฏข้อความสันสกฤตต้นฉบับ ณ ที่นี้।
Word by Word
trīṇithree
trīṇi:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक-विशेषण), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
sthānāniplaces/states
sthānāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsthāna (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
etānithese
etāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
jānīyātshould know
jānīyāt:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjñā (धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
prākṛtāninatural / of Prakṛti
prākṛtāni:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootprākṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Plural (बहुवचन)
haindeed (particle)
ha:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootha (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), particle (निपात), often expletive/emphatic
aliṅga-prakṛtitvātbecause of (its) signless nature
aliṅga-prakṛtitvāt:
Hetu/Apadana (हेतु/अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roota-liṅga + prakṛti + tva (प्रातिपदिक-समाहार)
FormCompound abstract noun (समास), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: aliṅga-prakṛti-tva = 'the state of having a signless nature'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), conjunction (समुच्चय)
liṅgaiḥby signs/marks
liṅgaiḥ:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootliṅga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (तृतीया), Plural (बहुवचन)
apialso/even
api:
Nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), particle (निपात) meaning 'also/even'
anumīyateis inferred
anumīyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu + mā (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Passive voice (कर्मणि प्रयोग), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Didactic speaker; addressee not specified.