Shloka 43
Adhyaya 242 — Bondage Through the Guṇas: Transmigration, Misidentification, and Ascetic Practices
Devanagari script
स एवं फलम् आप्नोति त्रिषु लोकेषु मूर्तिमान् प्रकृतिः कुरुते कर्म शुभाशुभफलात्मकम् //
Translation
นี่คือคาถาที่ ๔๓ ในพรหมปุราณะ; มิได้ให้บทสันสกฤตต้นฉบับไว้ที่นี่।
Word by Word
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormIndeclinable (अव्यय), adverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
phalamfruit/result
phalam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootphala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
āpnotiattains/obtains
āpnoti:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootāp (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
triṣuin three
triṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Roottri (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNumeral adjective (संख्यावाचक-विशेषण), Locative (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन), (gender per locus; here with masculine locative plural)
lokeṣuworlds
lokeṣu:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Locative (सप्तमी), Plural (बहुवचन)
mūrtimānembodied
mūrtimān:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootmūrti + mat (प्रातिपदिक; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त)
FormAdjective (विशेषण), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
prakṛtiḥPrakṛti / nature
prakṛtiḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootprakṛti (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
kurutedoes/makes
kurute:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
FormPresent tense (लट्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
karmaaction/deed
karma:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootkarman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
śubhāśubha-phalātmakamconsisting of good-and-bad results
śubhāśubha-phalātmakam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha + aśubha + phala + ātmaka (प्रातिपदिक-समाहार)
FormCompound adjective (समास-विशेषण), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); tatpuruṣa: (śubhāśubha-phala)-ātmaka = 'having the nature of auspicious/inauspicious fruits'
Speaker
Didactic speaker; addressee not specified.