Shloka 1
Adhyaya 242 — Bondage Through the Guṇas: Transmigration, Misidentification, and Ascetic Practices
Devanagari script
वसिष्ठ उवाच एवम् अप्रतिबुद्धत्वाद् अबुद्धम् अनुवर्तते देहाद् देहसहस्राणि तथा च न स भिद्यते //
Translation
พระฤๅษีวยาสกล่าวว่า: ดูก่อนท่านผู้เจริญ ข้าพเจ้าจะกล่าวเรื่องโยคะแก่ท่านตามความเป็นจริง จงฟังเถิด เมื่อรู้สิ่งนี้แล้ว ผู้รู้แจ้งในโยคะย่อมหลุดพ้นจากบาปทั้งปวง
Word by Word
vasiṣṭhaḥVasiṣṭha
vasiṣṭhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasiṣṭha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), परस्मैपद, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb
apratibuddhatvātdue to non-awakening/ignorance
apratibuddhatvāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Roota-pratibuddha-tva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); नञ्-तत्पुरुषः (अप्रतिबुद्ध) + तद्धित-भाववाचक ‘त्व’
abuddhamthe unawakened/ignorant (one)
abuddham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roota-buddha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन); नञ्-तत्पुरुषः; (object of anuvartate)
anuvartatefollows/continues after
anuvartate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootanu-vṛt (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
dehātfrom a body
dehāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन)
dehasahasrāṇithousands of bodies
dehasahasrāṇi:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdeha-sahasra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural (बहुवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः—देहानां सहस्राणि
tathāso/likewise
tathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottathā (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; adverb (तुल्य/एवमेव)
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; conjunction (समुच्चय)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/निषेधक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; negation particle (निषेध)
saḥhe/that (one)
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); pronoun
bhidyateis separated/sundered
bhidyate:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhid (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), आत्मनेपद, 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Vasiṣṭha speaking (listener not specified in the given excerpt)