Prāyaścitta, the ‘Elephant Bath’ Problem, and the Opening of Ajāmila-Upākhyāna
एतैरधर्मो विज्ञात: स्थानं दण्डस्य युज्यते । सर्वे कर्मानुरोधेन दण्डमर्हन्ति कारिण: ॥ ४३ ॥
etair adharmo vijñātaḥ sthānaṁ daṇḍasya yujyate sarve karmānurodhena daṇḍam arhanti kāriṇaḥ
เมื่ออธรรมถูกยืนยันด้วยพยานเหล่านี้ การลงทัณฑ์ย่อมสมควร ผู้กระทำกรรมเพื่อผลตอบแทนทุกคนย่อมควรถูกลงโทษตามบาปกรรมของตน
This verse states that punishment (daṇḍa) is rightly given when irreligion (adharma) is identified, and that every person is judged in accordance with their specific actions (karma-anurodhena).
They were defending the principle of moral order—arguing that sinful behavior can be recognized by its symptoms and that offenders should be punished proportionally to their deeds.
Act with responsibility: understand that choices have consequences, and align daily conduct with dharma—truthfulness, self-control, and non-harm—to avoid creating suffering for oneself and others.