Shloka 52
Kuntī’s Prayers and the Neutralization of the Brahmāstra
Uttarā Protected; Yudhiṣṭhira’s Grief Begins
यथा पङ्केन पङ्काम्भ: सुरया वा सुराकृतम् । भूतहत्यां तथैवैकां न यज्ञैर्मार्ष्टुमर्हति ॥ ५२ ॥
yathā paṅkena paṅkāmbhaḥ surayā vā surākṛtam bhūta-hatyāṁ tathaivaikāṁ na yajñair mārṣṭum arhati
เปรียบเสมือนการที่ไม่สามารถกรองน้ำโคลนด้วยโคลน หรือชำระล้างหม้อใส่สุราด้วยสุรา ฉันใด ก็ไม่สามารถลบล้างบาปจากการฆ่ามนุษย์ด้วยการบูชายัญสัตว์ได้ ฉันนั้น
Aśvamedha-yajñas or gomedha-yajñas, sacrifices in which a horse or a bull is sacrificed, were not, of course, for the purpose of killing the animals. Lord Caitanya said that such animals sacrificed on the altar of yajña were rejuvenated and a new life was given to them. It was just to prove the efficacy of the hymns of the Vedas. By recitation of the hymns of the Vedas in the proper way, certainly the performer gets relief from the reactions of sins, but in case of such sacrifices improperly done under inexpert management, surely one has to become responsible for animal sacrifice. In this age of quarrel and hypocrisy there is no possibility of performing the yajñas perfectly for want of expert brāhmaṇas who are able to conduct such yajñas. Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira therefore gives a hint to performing sacrifices in the Age of Kali. In the Kali-yuga the only sacrifice recommended is the performance of hari-nāma-yajña inaugurated by Lord Śrī Caitanya Mahāprabhu. But one should not indulge in animal killing and counteract it by performing the hari-nāma-yajña. Those who are devotees of the Lord never kill an animal for self-interest, and (as the Lord ordered Arjuna) they do not refrain from performing the duty of a kṣatriya. The whole purpose, therefore, is served when everything is done for the will of the Lord. This is possible only for the devotees.
FAQs
This verse states that even one act of killing (bhūta-hatyā) cannot be truly cleansed merely by ritual sacrifices, comparing it to trying to wash mud with mud.
In her prayers, Kuntī emphasizes inner purity and genuine dharma, indicating that external rituals cannot counteract grave harm to living beings without a deeper transformation of consciousness and conduct.
Avoid justifying harm through “religious” or social formality; choose compassion and responsibility, and seek purification through sincere devotion, ethical living, and repentance rather than mere outward ceremony.