Srimad Bhagavatam — Ekadasha Skandha, Shloka 42
Varṇāśrama-dharma as a Path to Bhakti
Yuga-dharma Origins, Universal Virtues, Brahmacarya and Gṛhastha Duties
ब्राह्मणस्य हि देहोऽयं क्षुद्रकामाय नेष्यते । कृच्छ्राय तपसे चेह प्रेत्यानन्तसुखाय च ॥ ४२ ॥
brāhmaṇasya hi deho ’yaṁ kṣudra-kāmāya neṣyate kṛcchrāya tapase ceha pretyānanta-sukhāya ca
กายของพราหมณ์มิได้มีไว้เพื่อเสพสุขทางประสาทสัมผัสอันเล็กน้อย หากมีไว้เพื่อรับตบะอันยากในชีวิตนี้ เพื่อจะได้เสวยสุขอันไร้ขอบเขตหลังความตาย
One may ask why a brāhmaṇa should voluntarily accept inconvenience in keeping his body and soul together. In this verse the Lord explains that advanced human life is meant for serious austerity and not for insignificant sense gratification. By spiritual advancement one is fixed in transcendental bliss on the spiritual platform and gives up useless absorption in the temporary material body. One should remain detached from the material body, accepting only the bare necessities of life. The brāhmaṇas, by accepting a troublesome form of livelihood, never forget that the material body is destined to grow old, become diseased and die in misery. Thus remaining alert and transcendental, an advanced brāhmaṇa, at the end of this life, goes back home, back to Godhead, where he enjoys unlimited spiritual bliss. Without such higher awareness, how can one be considered a qualified brāhmaṇa?
FAQs
This verse says a brāhmaṇa’s body is meant not for trivial enjoyment but for disciplined austerity (tapasya) that leads to limitless spiritual happiness beyond death.
In His instructions on varṇāśrama-dharma, Krishna teaches that sense-control and voluntary discipline purify one’s life and qualify the soul for higher realization and ultimate happiness.
Reduce “small desires” by practicing restraint—simple living, regulated habits, study of śāstra, and devotional practices—so daily life supports long-term spiritual well-being rather than short-term gratification.