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Shloka 4

Kali-yuga’s Degradation, the Advent of Kalki, and the Reset of the Yuga Cycle

लिङ्गमेवाश्रमख्यातावन्योन्यापत्तिकारणम् । अवृत्त्या न्यायदौर्बल्यं पाण्डित्ये चापलं वच: ॥ ४ ॥

liṅgam evāśrama-khyātāv anyonyāpatti-kāraṇam avṛttyā nyāya-daurbalyaṁ pāṇḍitye cāpalaṁ vacaḥ

ฐานะทางจิตวิญญาณจะถูกตัดสินเพียงจากสัญลักษณ์ภายนอก และด้วยเหตุนี้ผู้คนจะย้ายจากอาศรมหนึ่งสู่อาศรมหนึ่งได้ง่าย หากไม่มีรายได้ ความเหมาะสมจะถูกตั้งคำถาม; และผู้ที่เล่นคำเก่งจะถูกนับว่าเป็นบัณฑิต

लिङ्गम्external mark (dress/sign)
लिङ्गम्:
Visheshya-predication (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootलिङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; predicate term
एवalone/indeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक-अव्यय
आश्रमख्यातौin the reputation/status of an āśrama
आश्रमख्यातौ:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootआश्रम (प्रातिपदिक) + ख्याति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: ‘ख्याति of āśrama’
अन्योन्यापत्तिकारणम्cause of mutual downfall/quarrel
अन्योन्यापत्तिकारणम्:
Visheshya-predication (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootअन्योन्य (प्रातिपदिक) + आपत्ति (प्रातिपदिक) + कारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘cause of mutual conflict/ruin’
अवृत्त्याby lack of livelihood/means
अवृत्त्या:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootअवृत्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन; instrumental (means/cause)
न्यायदौर्बल्यम्weakening of justice
न्यायदौर्बल्यम्:
Visheshya-predication (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootन्याय (प्रातिपदिक) + दौर्बल्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष: ‘weakness of justice’
पाण्डित्येin scholarship
पाण्डित्ये:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/सप्तमी), एकवचन; locative (‘in scholarship’)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्यय (conjunction)
अपलम्fickle/unsteady
अपलम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअपल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; adjective qualifying वचः
वचःspeech/words
वचः:
Visheshya-predication (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (1st/2nd), एकवचन; predicate term

The previous verse stated that in the Age of Kali the priestly class will be recognized by external symbols alone, and this verse extends the same principle to the other orders of society, namely the political or military class, the business or productive class, and finally the laborer or artisan class.

P
Parīkṣit Mahārāja

FAQs

This verse says that in Kali-yuga people will judge spiritual status mainly by external marks (liṅga) rather than genuine character and conduct.

He was answering Parīkṣit’s inquiries about the future age, warning how dharma declines so the king (and listeners) can seek shelter in genuine devotion and truth.

Evaluate spirituality by integrity, steadiness, and service—not by labels—and be careful of fickle speech, compromised livelihood, and weakened justice in personal and social choices.