Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

The Vraja Elders Question Kṛṣṇa’s Identity; Nanda Recounts Garga’s Prophecy

एकहायन आसीनो ह्रियमाणो विहायसा । दैत्येन यस्तृणावर्तमहन् कण्ठग्रहातुरम् ॥ ६ ॥

eka-hāyana āsīno hriyamāṇo vihāyasā daityena yas tṛṇāvartam ahan kaṇṭha-grahāturam

เมื่อมีอายุหนึ่งปี ขณะประทับนั่งอย่างสงบ อสูรตฤณาวรรตพาพระองค์ขึ้นสู่ท้องฟ้า แต่ทารกกฤษณะคว้าคอของมัน ทำให้มันเจ็บปวดอย่างยิ่ง และทรงสังหารมันลง

एक-हायनःone-year-old
एक-हायनः:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) + हायन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — one-year-old
आसीनःsitting
आसीनः:
Karta (कर्ता; agreeing with implied subject ‘he’)
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्यय भूतकृदन्त (Past participle used adjectivally), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — seated/sitting
ह्रियमाणःbeing carried away
ह्रियमाणः:
Kriya (क्रिया; participial predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√हृ (धातु)
Formशानच्-प्रत्यय वर्तमानकृदन्त (Present passive/middle participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — being carried away
विहायसाthrough the sky
विहायसा:
Adhikarana/Path (अधिकरण/मार्ग; route)
TypeNoun
Rootविहायस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन — through the sky/air
दैत्येनby the demon
दैत्येन:
Kartr-karana (कर्ता-करण; agent in passive construction)
TypeNoun
Rootदैत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन — by the demon
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन — who
तृणावर्तम्Tṛṇāvarta
तृणावर्तम्:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootतृणावर्त (प्रातिपदिक; proper name)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन — Tṛṇāvarta
अहन्killed
अहन्:
Kriya (क्रिया/predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√हन् (धातु)
Formलङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन — slew/killed
कण्ठ-ग्रह-आतुरम्distressed by throat-grasping
कण्ठ-ग्रह-आतुरम्:
Visheshana (विशेषण/qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootकण्ठ (प्रातिपदिक) + ग्रह (प्रातिपदिक) + आतुर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन — distressed by (his) throat being seized (qualifying तृणावर्तम्)

The cowherd men, who loved Kṛṣṇa as an ordinary child, were astonished by all these activities. A newborn infant cannot ordinarily kill a powerful witch, and one would hardly think that a one-year-old baby could kill a demon who has kidnapped him and carried him up into the sky. But Kṛṣṇa did all of these wonderful things, and the cowherd men were enhancing their love for Him by remembering and discussing His activities.

Ś
Śrī Kṛṣṇa
T
Tṛṇāvarta

FAQs

This verse recalls that although Kṛṣṇa was only a one-year-old child and was carried into the sky by Tṛṇāvarta, He still killed the demon when the demon gripped His throat and became afflicted.

To highlight Bhagavān’s supreme power and protective nature: even in an infant form in Vraja, He effortlessly destroys evil and safeguards His devotees.

Remembering Kṛṣṇa’s protection builds faith during “overwhelming” situations—when life feels like being lifted helplessly, devotion and remembrance anchor the heart and dispel fear.