Shloka 3

Pṛthu Mahārāja’s Homecoming, Sacrificial Assembly, and Instruction on Devotional Kingship

Devanagari script

सवृन्दै: कदलीस्तम्भै: पूगपोतै: परिष्कृतम् । तरुपल्लवमालाभि: सर्वत: समलङ्‌कृतम् ॥ ३ ॥

Transliteration

savṛndaiḥ kadalī-stambhaiḥ pūga-potaiḥ pariṣkṛtam taru-pallava-mālābhiḥ sarvataḥ samalaṅkṛtam

Translation

ตามสี่แยกมีเสาไม้กล้วยและกิ่งหมากประดับ พร้อมพวงผลไม้และดอกไม้เป็นช่อ ๆ เมืองทั้งเมืองถูกตกแต่งรอบด้านด้วยพวงมาลัยใบอ่อนของไม้ยืนต้น งดงามยิ่งนัก

Synonyms

• स: with
• स: Visheshana (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययवत् उपसर्गसदृश-पूर्वपद; here as prefixal adjective meaning 'with' in compound-like usage

• वृन्दैः: with clusters
• वृन्दैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृन्द (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; 'groups/clusters'

• कदली: of banana
• कदली: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कदली (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; first member in compound with stambha

• स्तम्भैः: with pillars/stems
• स्तम्भैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्तम्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन

• पूग: of areca (pūga)
• पूग: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पूग (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; first member in compound with pota

• पोतैः: with shoots
• पोतैः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पोत (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; 'sprouts/young shoots' (contextual)

• परिष्कृतम्: well-decorated
• परिष्कृतम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'well-prepared/embellished'

• तरु: of trees
• तरु: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तरु (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; first member in compound

• पल्लव: of fresh leaves
• पल्लव: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पल्लव (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; first member in compound

• मालाभिः: with garlands
• मालाभिः: Karana (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: माला (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (करण), बहुवचन; 'garlands'

• सर्वतः: everywhere
• सर्वतः: Desha-adhikarana (देशाधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सर्वतः (अव्यय)
• Form: अव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) = 'on all sides/everywhere'

• समलङ्कृतम्: completely adorned
• समलङ्कृतम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + अलङ्कृ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
• Form: भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; 'fully adorned'

Characters & Entities

• Pṛthu Mahārāja

FAQs

What does Srimad Bhagavatam describe about Vedic ceremonial decorations?

This verse describes a sacred, well-prepared venue ornamented with banana-stalk pillars, tender areca palms, and garlands of fresh leaves—typical of auspicious Vedic assemblies.

Why is Pṛthu Mahārāja’s setting described with such detail in Canto 4?

Śukadeva highlights the auspicious, dharmic atmosphere surrounding Pṛthu’s rule—showing that righteous leadership is accompanied by purity, order, and sanctified public culture.

What is the practical application of this verse in modern devotional life?

Create a clean, auspicious space for worship and gatherings—using simple natural beauty and mindful arrangement—so the environment supports remembrance of the Lord and dharmic conduct.